Model options
The four inference models a Brain deployment runs — embeddings, summarising, enrichment and reranking — what each one does, and where it can run.
Brain runs four inference models, each configured independently. That independence is the point: one can run on your own hardware while another runs on an API, so the decision is per model rather than one all-or-nothing choice.
The four inference models
| Inference model | What it does | Required |
|---|---|---|
| Embeddings | Turns text into vectors, on every capture and every query | Yes |
| Summarise | Categorises and condenses what arrives into cited summaries | Yes |
| Enrichment | A stronger model for the enrichment gate | Optional |
| Reranking | Reorders search results for relevance | Yes |
Embeddings and summarising are what make the knowledge base work at all, and reranking is what makes its answers worth trusting — a deployment should have all three. Enrichment is the one genuinely optional inference model.
Reranking can technically be left unconfigured, in which case search falls back to a rank-fusion algorithm and still returns results. We do not recommend running that way: it is the difference between results ordered by relevance and results merely retrieved. Where hardware is the obstacle, a cloud endpoint costs a few hundred milliseconds and solves it.
The split that matters
Latency and quality pull in opposite directions on different halves of the system, and the halves divide conveniently:
- Searching needs to feel instant — and it is the cheap half. Small models, runs anywhere.
- Ingesting needs to be accurate — a mistake there is permanent and accumulates — and it is the expensive half.
So the natural shape is: keep search local and fast, spend on ingest quality. That is usually also the cheapest split.
Embeddings run anywhere
A single search query embeds in roughly 30ms with no GPU at all — the model is small and the time goes on network overhead rather than computation. Measured 15 Aug 2026 on one machine, changing only the compute backend:
| Hardware | Search query | Bulk ingest |
|---|---|---|
| CPU only (6 threads) | 34ms | 5.5 texts/sec |
| Integrated GPU | 31ms | 11.7 texts/sec |
| Discrete GPU | 24ms | 94.5 texts/sec |
Searching is equally fast on all three. A GPU only changes bulk ingest, and even then it is a one-time cost: importing about 7,000 documents takes roughly 21 minutes on a bare CPU, 10 minutes on an integrated GPU, and 75 seconds on a discrete one. Inconvenient, not prohibitive.
Reranking is the exception
A reranker does far more work than an embedder — a full pass per query-document pair, rather than one pass per document — and it shows:
| Hardware | 30-candidate result set |
|---|---|
| CPU only | 11.7 seconds |
| Integrated GPU | 7.7 seconds |
| Discrete GPU | 134ms |
| Cloud API | 417–482ms |
The first two are unusable for interactive search. So without a discrete GPU, reranking belongs in the cloud — 400ms over a network beats 11.7 seconds locally, and it is the one model where that trade is obvious.
Where each model runs
Running every model on your own hardware — nothing leaving the machine — needs roughly 16 GB or more of VRAM to hold the ingest models concurrently. That is how Levirge runs it.
Any of them can point at a cloud endpoint instead, including embeddings and reranking. One API key covers all of them together, so a mixed deployment is a matter of configuration rather than a different product.
Mixing is usually the right answer. The common shape is embeddings local — they run fine on a CPU — with reranking and the ingest models in the cloud, which is what lets Brain run on a small server rather than a workstation.
Next
Requirements covers the hardware and the services around the models. If you know which models you want where, register below and say so — that is the fastest route to a concrete answer.
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